Recycling Used Batteries

Batteries contain acids, lead and other pollutants that may escape to nearby surface waters or percolate into groundwater sources when improperly stored or disposed. Vehicle batteries should never be disposed of with routine solid waste. Battery recycling agreements should be in place with your battery supplier.

Recycle batteries by sending them to a reclaimer or back to the distributor. Keeping shipping receipts can demonstrate that you have recycled. Store batteries in a watertight, acid-resistant container. Inspect batteries for cracks and leaks when they come in. Treat a dropped battery as if it were cracked. Acid residue is hazardous because it is corrosive and may contain lead and other toxins. Neutralize spilled acid (e.g. by using baking soda or lime) and dispose of as hazardous waste.

Storage of batteries may be regulated under the storm water provisions of the Clean Water Act which requires batteries be contained and covered to prevent potential leaks from coming in contact with the storm water. Facilities with a fleet of vehicles may be required to implement Clean Air Act requirements associated with alternatively fueled vehicles.

For more information, visit EPA's Batteries Web site.